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What is SVG, and why does it matter?

The core idea behind the SVG format, its advantages, and how it differs from raster formats like PNG/JPG.

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML format that describes an image with mathematical paths instead of pixels.

Advantages

Unlimited scalability, small file size (for simple graphics), styling with CSS/JS, and crisp print output.

When it's not a good fit

For content with millions of color transitions, like photos, an SVG's file size balloons — PNG/WebP is a better fit there.

For logos, icons, illustrations and typography work, SVG is almost always the right choice.

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